Vietnam has emerged as one of Southeast Asia’s most attractive investment destinations. Strong economic growth, competitive labor costs, strategic geographic location, and expanding international trade relationships have attracted significant domestic and foreign investment. However, before investing in Vietnam, understanding the legal framework governing investments is essential. Vietnam’s Investment Law establishes the rules, procedures, incentives, restrictions, and protections applicable to investment activities within the country. This article provides a practical summary of Vietnam’s Investment Law and highlights the key concepts investors should understand before entering the market.