Introduction Banks are the backbone of every modern economy. They facilitate payments, provide loans, safeguard deposits, support businesses, and enable international trade. However, because banks deal primarily with other people’s money and operate with high leverage, they face numerous risks every day. History has shown that poor risk management can cause catastrophic consequences. The 2008 Global Financial Crisis, the collapse of Silicon Valley Bank (2023), and numerous ba

Introduction For foreign investors establishing companies in Vietnam, one of the most important compliance requirements is opening and properly using a Capital Investment Bank Account (often called a Direct Investment Capital Account or DICA). Improper use of these accounts may create significant legal, tax, foreign exchange, and profit remittance risks. This article provides a comprehensive overview of regulations governing the opening and usage of capital investment account